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Since nearly all BBs used today are steel, it is common to find BB guns that use magnets in their loading mechanisms. However, due to the limited accuracy and range inherent in the BB gun, only the simpler and less expensive mechanisms are generally used.
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Since Daisy was the dominant player in the BB gun market, other makers followed suit, matching Daisy's bore diameter and switching to steel BBs in 0.177 caliber (4.5 mm) measuring 0.171 to 0.173 inches in diameter.īB guns can use any of the operating mechanisms used for air guns see the powerplant technology section of the air gun article. By 1939, Daisy had acquired American Ball Company, which it used to produce its own steel BBs. The lighter steel BBs also provided higher velocities than lead BBs, which made new BB guns shoot flatter and more accurately at the short ranges where they were effective. This quickly led to an exclusive marketing agreement with Daisy, as precision ground steel BBs were cheaper to make than precision lead BBs. The bearing manufacturer, American Ball Company, quickly seized on this as a marketing opportunity, and started to market 0.171 to 0.173 inch diameter steel air rifle shot specifically for BB guns with a bore diameter and caliber of 0.177 inches. In the 1920s, Daisy began to receive reports of BB gun users salvaging scrap steel ball bearings for use in their guns a number of guns came in for repair with split barrels, from oversized steel balls being forced down the barrel. They called this "air rifle shot", but the "BB" name was already well established, and everyone continued calling the guns "BB guns" and the shot "BB shot" or just "BBs". 175 inches (4.45 mm), and began to market precision-made lead shot specifically for their BB guns. Around 1900, Daisy, one of the earliest makers of BB guns, changed their BB gun bore diameter to. BB shot was nominally 0.180 inches (4.57 mm), but tended to vary considerably in size due to the high allowable tolerances for shotgun shell use.
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Fact|date=November 2007 The original BB guns used the BB-sized lead shot for shotguns, midway between B and BBB size. While it is often stated that "BB" stands for " ball bearing", this is not the case. Eye protection is essential when shooting BBs, more so than when shooting lead pellets, since a bouncing BB retains a very large portion of its initial energy (pellets usually flatten and absorb energy), and could easily cause serious eye damage up to and including blindness.
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177 projectile fired above 350 fps has skin piercing capability, and as would be expected, the potential can exist for delivering a fatal injury this potential increases with increasing velocity.Īs a note, steel BBs are also very prone to ricochet, especially off of hard surfaces such as brick or concrete. Although claims are often exaggerated, a few airguns can actually fire a standard 0.177 lead pellet beyond 1000 fps (about 680 miles per hour), but these are generally not BB firing guns.īB guns are not to be confused with airsoft guns, the latter of which are considerably lower energy and possess far less damage potential to humans. Some commercial airguns (including BB and/or pellet guns) have the ability to fire considerably faster, even beyond 550 fps. Most commercial BB firing airguns guns can shoot beyond 200 fps, including the popular Daisy Red Ryder which fires about 280 fps typical adult airguns are generally in the 300-450 fps range. However, airsoft "BBs" are 6 mm in diameter (0.24 inches), made of plastic or other non-metallic materials, and are designed specifically to be non-lethal.īB guns, just like any airgun, should be handled with extreme caution. 177 caliber.Īirsoft guns are also commonly referred to as BB guns or pellet guns, as they also shoot spherical projectiles through a smoothbore barrel. Some Asian companies make plastic BBs for recreation.
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Some manufacturers also still make lead Ball bearings of slightly larger diameter and which are generally intended for use in rifled BB gun barrels, as were formerly used in BB guns. BB for modern day BB guns are usually steel, plated either with zinc or copper to resist corrosion, and measure 0.171 to 0.173 inches (4.34 mm to 4.39 mm) in diameter. Modern day BB guns usually have a smoothbore barrel, with a bore diameter and caliber of 0.177 inches (4.5 mm). These projectiles are usually spherical but can also be pointed those are usually used for bird hunting. BB guns are a type of air gun designed to shoot projectiles called BB after the Birdshot pellet of approximately the same size.